e等公務園+學習平臺題庫解答

According to the audio file, what does the narrator mean when he says, “But developing a prototype is one thing, mass production is quite another.”?

1. Despite Dr. Ho and Prof. Chang having successfully developed a product ready to meet the market standards, they have to think about the packaging when they begin mass production.
2. Dr. Ho and Prof. Chang have successfully developed a product ready to meet the users' requirements. However, they have to think about the color of the product.
3. Even though Dr. Ho and Prof. Chang have finally developed a prototype, there is a labor shortage in manufacturing.
4. Although Dr. Ho and Prof. Chang have successfully developed an original model, they have to take the cost into consideration when they begin mass production.

I used to see blood transfusion as routine. I would have never thought I was putting my life on the line every time.

The phrase “putting my life on the line” in this sentence is closest in meaning to…

1. To expose oneself at the risk of losing life
2. To do something which causes you to risk losing your family
3. To be careless with one's life
4. To accept blood transfusions

Leukocytes, commonly known as white blood cells, are one of the chief triggers of transfusion reactions. Besides, the most common transfusion reactions are fever, pulmonary edema, and acute lung injury.

According to the video, which sentence best describes the picture?

1. These are the hearts of the leukoreduction filter.
2. The device can capture and remove 99.9% of white blood cells.
3. The device needs to be assembled with other components to create the complete leukoreduction device.
4. All of the above.

Back when Dr. Ho visited the U.S. in 1989, he saw blood banks using leukoreduction devices. He was very curious. Since it was patented, there was no way for him to know how it worked.

What does the narrator mean when he says, “Since it was patented, there was no way for him to know how it worked" ?

1. Leukoreduction device is a new invention that gives its owner the legal right to exclude others from producing.
2. Leukoreduction device is a new invention that hasn’t passed product testing yet.
3. Leukoreduction device is a new commodity that must be produced in large quantities.
4. Leukoreduction device is a new merchandise that is only for the rich.

Unlike other blood components that can be separated using a centrifuge, leukocyte-reduction filters are the only way to remove white blood cells in the blood. In 1989, only three to four countries in the world had successfully developed leukocyte-reduction devices, but they came with a few drawbacks. _____________________. Therefore, Dr. Ho wondered if Taiwan could do better.

According to this paragraph, what are the drawbacks mentioned in the previous video?

1. They were fragile and expensive.
2. They were costly and time-consuming.
3. They were laborious and complex.
4. They were bulky and heavy.

The cutting-edge ZISC technology enables the PuriBlood filter to capture leukocytes, while its anti-coagulation property allows other blood components to pass through quickly. It takes about 7 minutes to filter a 350 cc unit of red blood. However, it is not one of the world’s fastest leukoreduction filters.

In 2020, about 118.4 million blood donations were made worldwide for those in need. To ensure safety and prevent blood transfusion complications, Taiwan’s biomedical experts take extreme lengths to create innovative technology to care for the most vulnerable.

Compared to traditional centrifugation methods, ZISC technology can improve the removal rate and operation efficiency of white blood cells. Moreover, it can also successfully capture and remove 99.9% of white blood cells.

According to the video, what is the purpose of using leukocyte reduction?

1. To help the patient reduce pain when getting a blood transfusion
2. To provide nutrients for those who need blood transfusions
3. To remove the side effects of white blood cells, and minimize the risks for those who need blood transfusions
4. To prevent the patient from passing out when getting a blood transfusion